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In 1952, the erstwhile Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India
enunciated a Forest policy to be followed in the management of state forests in
the country. The need for this Policy was to highlight the changes since the enunciation of the Forest policy of 1894. Forest, however. continued to be
viewed as source
of revenue. While recognizing that the proportion of land to be kept permanently
under forest would naturally vary in different regions, the policy said that
practical consideration suggests, "that India, as whole, would aim at
maintaining one third of its total land area under forests." Emphasis was laid
on the conversion of low value mixed forests to high value plantation of
commercial species.
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